With affordability at its lowest level on record, first-home buyers are thinking outside the square.

The home-ownership dream rarely used to feature a sibling in your bathtub and a parent on your certificate of title. These days though, first-home buyers are  becoming more and more flexible.

Housing affordability fell to record lows in the March quarter this year according to the latest Housing Industry Association-Commonwealth Bank report.                Mortgage payments accounting for 30.7 per cent of total first-home buyer income these days!

Generations X and Y are also settling down later meaning for many home ownership is a solo battle.

It’s not surprising then that increasing numbers of first-home buyers are teaming up with siblings, parents or friends in a bid to break into the property market.

“There’s been a noticeable trend towards family members buying property together, as property prices are still very high, particularly for first-home buyers,” says Aussie Home Loans boss John Symond.

The number of family members taking out mortgages together has jumped from about 1% of all loans originated by ‘Aussie’ to 5 per cent over the past two years!   Mortgage Choice has reported a similar trend. A survey carried out by the company last year revealed more than 6 per cent of people who bought property within the past two years had done so with family or friends. And of those who intended to buy property within the next two years, over 8 per cent intended to do so with family or friends!

INVESTORS own around two million homes in Australia and every year thousands claim deductions they’re not entitled to and fall foul of the Australian Taxation Office.

The result can be a kind warning or a significant fine and large interest bill.

The tax office says investors’ should be responsible in getting their tax returns right and they can’t blame their accountant or plead ignorance if they get it wrong.

One of the most common mistakes investors make is claiming items that should be depreciated over several years.

According to the ATO, initial repairs to fix damage, defects or deterioration that existed when a property was bought are capital expenses that should be claimed as capital-works deductions over either 25 or 40 years.

Capital improvements like re-modelling a bathroom or adding a pergola should also be claimed as capital-works deductions.

Other mistakes include:

Interest

Taxpayers sometimes use loans for investing and private purposes — for example, to buy or renovate a rental property or to buy a motor boat.

The interest expense on the private portion of the loan (the boat) is not deductible!

Legal expenses

Conveyancing expenses incurred when buying and selling a property are not deductible. These form part of the cost for capital-gains tax purposes.

Travel expenses

If you take a holiday and visit your investment property while you’re there, you cannot claim a deduction for the full trip.

The tax office says you may claim only those expenses directly related to the property inspection and a proportion of accommodation expenses.

551 Punt Road SOUTH YARRA

Renovated from the ground up with no expense spared, this stunning home has been re-stumped and rewired with new double glazing.  It features a stunning gourmet kitchen opening on to a large family room at the rear and overlooking a picturesque back garden with entertaining area …accommodation includes three huge double bedrooms plus study (master with ensuite) formal sitting room, all with 12 ft plus ornate Victorian ceilings!

There’s 4 open fire places perfect to share a glass of red and fall asleep in front of, stunning new timber floors with brass inlay and ducted heating! 

There’s off street parking for  a number of cars including a car port, as well as a double storey

cottage / studio. 

This beautiful home is a truly beautiful example of a timeless triple brick “Victorian” superbly decorated with feature gold leaf!  

It’d seem the stars are aligned: low rates, population growth, low vacancy rates, strong rental market and a shortage of housing in the majority of capital cities.

Since the latter 2008, the number of loans to first home buyers has outweighed substantially those to existing owner-occupiers and investors as first-time buyers rush to take advantage of the increased government grant. These numbers are set to surge in the next two months after the Prime Minister indicated that the increased grant will end June 30. In previous interest-rate cycles, lending to investors and existing home buyers increased alongside that to first-home buyers.

Partly, the reason is that investors aren’t getting the first-home-owner grant, and when  laying your own money down instead of the governments’, you think more carefully before deciding to take the plunge. Unemployment concerns and fears about how the economy will evolve this year are also reasons why investors aren’t yet entering the market.

Consumer sentiment figures released earlier this month by the Westpac-Melbourne Institute Survey found pessimists still outnumbered optimists and, with the prospect of more unemployment, that’s unlikely to change anytime soon.

Interest rates are one of the crucial aspects investors consider. During the past month or so, several of the big banks have increased their fixed mortgage rates, even though variable rates are expected to go even lower.

Banks say it’s due to an increase in the rates in the wholesale market where they access funds. Not everyone accepts that that is the reason, but most acknowledge it’s a signal borrowing costs are near their lowest levels!!

Some economists believe fixed rates will continue to rise as banks manage their risk, and it is just a matter of the speed at which it happens. Fixed rates are not popular at the moment even with investors who traditionally used this option.

That’s not a surprise, given the cash rate is expected to fall to 2 per cent by the end of the year.

But fixed rates are a bit of a barometer of the longer term trend in interest rates, so they’re worth watching. It also pays to remember that just because the Reserve Bank of Australia cuts rates’, that doesn’t mean banks have to follow suit.

Only time can tell, whether or not property buying will be better next year!

Maybe investors are waiting for a sign that unemployment will stop rising, or for first-home buyer activity to dry up!

VICTORIAN property values have plummeted about $40 billion in the past six months.

Melbourne’s median house price of $450,000 mid-2008 is now down to $427,500, according to estimates.

And house price expectations across Australia have sunk to an all-time low, a new report says.

Victoria’s $800 billion residential property market has dropped 5 per cent - or $40 billion - overall since July, according to BIS Shrapnel calculations prepared for the Herald Sun.

The trend has opened the door for potential borrowers desperate for cheaper housing.

The latest Mortgage and Finance Association of Australia/BankWest Home Finance Index shows almost two in three Victorians expect the value of their biggest asset to erode in the first three months of this year.

"The expected decline in prices will help address the chronic problem of housing being unaffordable for a lot of Australians, and first-time buyers are likely to be enticed back into the market," MFAA chief Phil Naylor said.

Recent Real Estate Institute of Victoria sales results show the volatile economic climate is producing winners and losers.

Read the full article here:

http://www.news.com.au/heraldsun/story/0,21985,24881569-5013926,00.html

MELBOURNE’S last big auction day of 2008 ended with a mad scramble from buyers and sellers hoping to get contracts signed before Christmas.

The weekend clearance rate of 57 per cent from more than 600 auctions was still low, but up on the previous week.

Industry experts said the scramble, fuelled by interest rate cuts, showed that the property downturn might be easing.

Read the full article here:

http://www.news.com.au/heraldsun/story/0,21985,24799115-5013926,00.html

Paul Castran

Times are tough but some experts believe we’re through the worst of it.

Can you hear it? It sounds like a distant ring, a peal of bells, not of Yuletide bonhomie but of changed fortunes in that most solid of staple investments, bricks and mortar. Shares are so yesterday. Stockbroking is a dirty word. Nobody’s talking margin loans. But could the property market be a bellwether of better times?

At least some of the notes are on song. The Reserve Bank dropping the cash rate to 4.25 per cent and perhaps going even lower. Figures this week from the nation’s largest mortgage broker, AFG, indicate NSW first-home buyers are back in the market, with November’s loan approvals up 113 per cent on August. And Sydney house prices - despite all the doomsday scenarios - actually gained 0.51 per cent in the October quarter. There was also a 1.6 per cent increase in the number of loans for established homes in October.

"The property market has moved through the bottom of its cycle," says RP Data’s head of research, Tim Lawless.

Read the full article here:

http://www.domain.com.au/Public/Article.aspx?id=1228585093137&index=NationalIndex&headline=Long%20daze%20on%20market

Paul Castran

Australia’s central bank will hold off on further rate cuts until at least February, according to its December meeting minutes, allowing time for recent rate cuts to work their way through the economy and spur growth.

Read the full article here:

http://www.domain.com.au/Public/Article.aspx?id=1229189661521&index=NationalIndex&headline=RBA%20to%20take%20rate-cut%20holiday,%20minutes%20suggest

Paul Castran

Here’s an interesting article about developers who are spending up to $100,000 to help buyers imagine they’ve already moved in.

http://www.domain.com.au/Public/Article.aspx?id=1228585093054&index=NationalIndex&headline=Dressed%20in%20show

Below is an extract:

Discounts on new apartments, deals to pay stamp duty for buyers, special offers galore . . . With developers desperate for buyers of new apartment projects as the banks continue to rein in credit and with many consumers lacking the confidence to actually commit, there’s still one great weapon left in their armoury: the display suite.

Fitted out with top-quality designer furniture, painted in the latest stylish colour palettes, decorated often with original artwork and regularly finished down to the last detail with cutlery, glasses and plates, it’s guaranteed to leave every potential buyer salivating.

"Apartments look so different when they’re empty to when they’re well-furnished," says Andrew Finlayson of developer Carrington, with penthouses for sale at Kensington apartment complex Capella and Wahroonga’s Beumont both beautifully fitted out by stylists.

"It sets the mood and feel, and shows off the architecture of an apartment and it helps people get the sense of how much space is available."

Selling tools

In today’s soft property market, the chief executive of the developers’ lobby Urban Taskforce Australia, Aaron Gadiel, says display suites have never been more important as marketing tools. Today developers are under huge pressure to sell as many apartments as they can off the plan because of the credit crunch tightening bank finance.

"They’re not able to borrow as much as previously, so a good display suite is vital to enable them to sell as soon as possible," Gadiel says. "You’re seeing a lot more developers at the moment using them and their look, feel and quality are now much more important than ever."

At Mirvac’s new Springdale development in Killara, the display apartment cost between $80,000 and $100,000 to be fully furnished and decorated. Marketing director James Bell says the outlay, with apartments still for sale priced from $1,025,000 for two bedrooms and from $1.03 million for three, is absolutely worthwhile.

"If you’ve got good design, good finishes and a good location, it only makes your product even more attractive," he says.

At Beumont, where the three-bedroom-plus-study, three-bathroom penthouse is for sale at $2.5 million, spending about $80,000 on the display styled by Coco Republic was similarly worthwhile. By the same token, the fit-out of the three-bedroom-plus-study, two-bathroom Capella penthouse at $2.2 million was worth slightly less.

"You can fill a place up with utilitarian furniture but really you want people to feel they can see themselves in the space," Finlayson says.

"And you furnish according to the taste of your target demographic."

How to read a display suite

It’s all very well to fall in love with the look of an apartment display suite but don’t forget: love can be blind. Craig Yelland and Ian Briggs of Plus Architecture advise:

1. Take a tape measure.
2. Understand how an apartment is measured - mostly from mid-wall to the middle of the party wall.
3. Confirm the ceiling heights in the display suite are the same as in the end product.
4. Check the size of the beds. Double beds make rooms look bigger because they are smaller but many people assume they’re queens.
5. Work out whether your fridge will fit in the fridge well.
6. Don’t assume what you see is what you’ll get. What are the standard finishes and optional extras? Ask lots of questions to find out exactly what you’re buying.
7. Check what you can’t see. Are the walls strong enough to hold a plasma television? Test the firmness of the vanity basin.
8. Ask if there are enough power points in every room. In bathrooms and kitchens particularly, adding extras can end up costing thousands.
9. Make sure the lift is big enough to fit your couch and fridge.
10. Don’t forget to check other items such as the communal gym and pool, strata fees, location and local amenities.

Paul Castran.

Here’s a list of ideas to make your place look great this summer for the festive season:

1 Wallpaper is hip. Everything old is new again and a quick, neat way to brighten up a wall or even just a strip of wall is to get on to the new generation of wallpaper design. Retro shops often have pristine rolls of old paper too, boasting those sunny oranges, greens and yellows. Don’t be afraid: this is a great way to make a small wall interesting, and if you tire of it, peel it off and paint.

2 Paint, paint, paint. Speaking of paint, get out and have a look at the kaleidoscope of colours on offer, from ginseng to mountain fire. Sure, the names don’t bear much relation to the colours but this is a quick, cheap way to brighten up a room, wall or just a bit of window trim.

3 Colourful glass bottles. These are a great idea to bring a bit of life into a home. Get an instant stained-glass effect by positioning two or three different colours near a natural light source. Don’t use them as vases; they look better when the light can shine through unencumbered.

4 Clean out the shed. Not only will you get kudos from significant others for finally doing something in that black hole, you might just find something in there worth reclaiming - an old chair, plant stand or simple timber box might be cleaned up and become a cool interior feature.

5 Tablescaping. A slightly grand appellation for the meeting of interior design and craft. Use a table (or any flat surface) to create a tableau or simple display using flowers, knick-knacks or fabrics. A current American craze.

6 Handle it. Make over a kitchen or a bathroom with something as simple as changing the door handles. You can go for bling at designer shops or check out the local hardware stores for a more economical selection.

7 One giant green leaf. While it might seem as if everything is withering and brown in your garden, you’ll always be able to find some hearty old souls still shining verdantly. Pluck them out (large palm, monstera, lily leaves) and pop a couple in a large vase to create a cool, serene feature, particularly soothing in summer against a crisp white wall.

8 Get rid of the stuff. Summer is a time to enjoy your home so let the light in. Look at peeling the kids’ pictures off the fridge and storing them. Take away the bits and pieces that accumulate around windows and near doors as these can block the flow of light through the home. If you have a little unused corner consider installing a small desk with drawers to stash bills, paperwork and miscellaneous items.

9 Rearrange. It’s hot outside, baseliners are dominating the tennis, even looking at cricketers standing out in 40-plus degree heat makes you feel slightly woozy so turn off the box and start rearranging the furniture. You’ll be amazed how you can give your home a fresh new look by moving or even removing a few key pieces of furniture.

10 Herbs. Simple, beautiful and useful. A window box full of summer flavour looks great against a kitchen window and there’s nothing like the satisfaction of snipping off the basil and sprinkling it in the salad. They smell fantastic, too.

You can find the remaining 10 ideas from author Lou Sweeney of The Age, by going here: http://www.domain.com.au/Public/Article.aspx?id=1228585111557&index=NationalIndex&headline=To%20great%20effect

Paul Castran